About dog and cat fleas

Dog and puppy health care questions and answers, articles, videos and images

What can we do about fleas on pets?  
Questions and answers about cats and dogs and fleas
 
To get rid of fleas on pets you first must find out where the fleas are coming from!  Kill the fleas, eggs and larvae at their source, or make sure your dog avoids the flea infested area, and you have taken the first step in flea eradication.  Next, your veterinarian has topical and oral medications that are very safe and effective in killing fleas after they get on the dog or cat so they cannot breed and create more fleas.  Last, consult with a professional exterminator to eradicate the fleas, eggs and larvae from your household. 

Kitten and cat health care questions and answers, articles, videos and images


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Call your local veterinarian if your pet is sick or if you need medical advice about a specific pet.

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Question:
  Our dog seems to always bite at his tail and tries to lick and chew right where his tail meets his body.  He has little scabs and has shed his fur over his rump and it won't grow back.  
     We are treating for fleas and only see a flea once in a while so it can't be from fleas.  What is going on with him?
Answer:  fleas... what to do... how to eradicate
     Fleas are about the size of a comma on a typed page.  They are brown or copper colored and scoot quickly across the skin.  They have no wings so do not fly but they sure can jump!  Fleas need to be combated on several fronts... where they live, where they breed, and where they feed on their dog and cat victims.  
     Some dogs have FAD... Flea Allergy Dermatitis, an extreme allergic reaction to flea saliva that triggers severe itching from the bite of even a single flea!  If you see an "occasional" flea think of all the fleas you aren't seeing because these little critters can be very elusive.  And even one flea can set off an allergic reaction especially in the rear half of the dog's body

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fleas on a kitten flea on a dog FAD  flea allergy dermatitis about_fleas_fleadirt
Fleas on a kitten A flea on a dog Severe flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) Flea "dirt" (feces) on a cat

Question:
    My dog seems to have patches of hair missing and even looks like small round areas of fur have only a few hairs.  She isn't real itchy and shampooing isn't working.  She's about 6 months old and was like this when we got her.  Is this mange?

Answer:  mange... what is... demodex 
    
You seem to be describing a case of Demodex mites.  See the microscopic view below.  "Mange" isn't very specific for what kind of mite is causing the skin condition.  "Mange" mites called demodex can be contracted from the pup's mother even though she may show no signs of demodex (called an asymptomatic carrier).  Direct contact with another mite infested dog is possible, too.  
     Demodex, unlike sarcoptic mites, called scabies, usually does not cause itchiness or inflammation of the skin.  Most cases of demodex are diagnosed by a skin scraping and microscopic evaluation.  There are various therapies.  The doctor may do a skin fungal culture, too, to rule out "ringworm"... which is a confusing term because "ringworm" is caused by a fungus.

Always read and follow the product label instructions!

Doctor's Notes:
 
   Read the instructions!
    The major reason  topical flea/tick preventative seems to fail is due to the owners bathing the pet just prior to applying the product.  
     
     Many products work from within the skin's oil layer; if you wash the oils off, then apply the medication, it will not work! 
Most topical products are not repellants, they kill fleas and ticks on contact with skin oils that contain the medication.

Links to parasite information...
 
   Dog Parasites    Cat Parasites


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